Shih Tzu is a Tibetan dog breed that descended from the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso. The Shih Tzu, known in Chinese as shih-tzu kou is a longhaired, characteristically active and alert tiny dog standing approximately 10 inches (25 cm) height at the withers (between the dog's shoulder blades) and weighing 9 to 16 pounds (4 to 7 kg).
Height
10 inches (25 cm)
Weight
9 to 16 pounds (4 to 7 kg)
Size
small
Life Span
10–18 years
Good with :
children, adults, elderly people, dogs, cats
Intelligence :
low
Shedding amount :
light shedder
Exercise needs :
up to 1 hour per day
Energy level :
moderate
Barking level :
frequent
Drool Amount :
low
Breed Group :
toy
Coat Length :
long
Colours :
brown / chocolate / liver , red, gold / yellow, black, blue , white
Other Traits :
The Shih Tzu was developed in Tibet over 1,000 years ago but was completely unknown outside of Tibet until the 1930s. The American Kennel Club formally recognised the breed in 1969.
Shih tzu s a ionghaired, lively and alert tiny dog weighing 9 to 16 pounds and measuring around 10 inches (25 cm) tall at the withers (between the dog's shoulder blades) (4 to 7 kg). with a sturdy build and short legs, a short nose, drooping ears, and a thickly hairy tail slung over its back. Its dense, multicoloured coat falls over its eyes and forms a beard and whiskers on the face.
Although most Shih Tzus live pampered lives of leisure, they also enjoy participating in canine sports such as obedience, agility, and trick-dog training. The Shih Tzu is one of the few breeds that can fit in a carrier purse and accompany a person around town; however, Shih Tzus have their limits as to how much time they will tolerate close confinement.
The Shih Tzu has defined itself as one of the world's most popular toy dogs. It is outgoing and playful in general, quickly transitioning from playmate to sofa buddy. Many Shih Tzus are bold but amiable, and they get along well with new people, dogs, and other pets. The breed's playfulness and size make it an excellent companion for older children and the elderly.
A tiny yard or even an apartment can meet the Shih Tzu's activity needs if complemented with daily walks. The breed prefers mild weather. Due to its short muzzle, it may suffer in hot weather, and the dog's small size renders it vulnerable to cold as well as unwelcome attention from larger dogs, wild predators, and household items that may fall on the dog.
The Shih Tzu's lengthy coat is difficult to care for, requiring combing every day or two. Tangling and matting are reduced by regular bathing and conditioning. Although show dogs' coats are exceedingly long and require meticulous wrapping in tissue paper and rubber bands, most companion Shih Tzu dogs' coats are cut to a more manageable length.
The Shih Tzu, like other extremely petite dogs, is prone to patellar luxation. Because the Shih Tzu is a brachycephalic breed (it has a very short muzzle), it is prone to brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome (BAOS). Owners should have their dog inspected by a veterinarian to see whether BAOS is a concern for their pet.